Do desvio ofensivo ao desvio defensivo - o geverno local em Viena /Áustria de 1867 a 1997

Resumo

From a regulationist perspective, this paper wants to analyse under
which preconditions local and nacional modes of development can diverge.
Taking the modern history of Vienna and Áustria as an example, the paper
analyses the dialectics of accumulation strategies and nacional and local
state projects. There can be distinguished four relevant historical periods.
With regard to the convergence resp. divergence of local and nacional
state projects, the two rather stable and the two rather instable periods
stand in marked contrast to each other. The more general conclusion that
can be derived from the Viennese experience is that a heterogeneous
regional development is only a necessary, but not a sufficient condition for
a local state project to diverge from the nacional one. It seems that popular
forces can only establish a counter-projectat the local level if the nacional
dominant bloc falls to gain mass acceptance for its ideological
dispensation and an emerging counter bloc is able to capitalise on this
weakness by formulating its own social project.