Como a América Latina se enquadra na alta tecnologia?

Resumo

Departing from the idea that there are opportunities, as well as obstacles, for the
technological development in Latin America, the article supports the thesis that the
introduction in the region of new sectors or technologies may create more effective
conditions for the promotion of economic development than just the reproduction of
activities that are already technologically mature. As a result, the selective introduction
of new technologies, by means of the strengthening of local activities of Research and
Development, is considered an adequate strategy for countries that already have a
minimal basis in terms of industry and human resources, capable of enabling them to
profit from the new opportunities created by the revolution of microelectronics. The
brazilian experience is examined, being emphasized the results attained by the industries
of "professional electronics" - in which there is government intervention to promote
inovation - and "consumption-goods electronics" - where both foreign investments and
technology are easily accesible. The importance of independent development in Research
and Development is emphasized, due to its importance for creating the preconditions for
the absortion and efficient use of advanced imported technologies.