Os "keynesianos" neoclássicos e os pós-keynesianos

Resumo

This article presents the principal ideas of two paradigms in Economics that,
directly or indirectly, interpret Keynes' General Theory. That is to say, it compares
two schools of economic thought which are related to keynesian theory: neoclassical
keynesian theory (neoclassical synthesis, disequilibrium and rational expectations)
and post keynesian theory. In the first part, it is concentrated on the models that
present keynes' ideas in the neoclassical approach. In the second part, it shows the
main branches of post keynesian theory. The article concludes that the keynesian
theory is incompatible with the first interpretation, due to the fact that it rejects
some of Keynes' ideas found in the General Theory, and that there is an important
association between keynesian and post keynesian theories because both of them try
to analyse a theory that explains a monetary economy.